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目录
有色金属市场表现回顾........................................................................................................................... 1
2024 年铝、铜板块表现较好............................................................................................................ 1
2024 年贵金属及小金属锑、锗等价格大幅上涨................................................................................ 2
前言....................................................................................................................................................... 3
铜:经济复苏改善供需,流动性盛宴推高铜价........................................................................................ 5
回顾:从创历史新高的喧闹走向长达半年的再蓄势.......................................................................... 5
铜板块行情演绎逻辑推演 ................................................................................................................ 6
铜矿供应与需求分析 ....................................................................................................................... 6
产出稳定性持续面临挑战,2024~2026 年全球铜矿供应增速分别为 2.1%、3.2%、2.9% ............. 6
冶炼产能扩产增量远大于铜矿,铜精矿长单加工费遭挤压 ........................................................ 9
精炼铜供给和需求分析................................................................................................................... 11
铜矿增量充分过渡至精铜,2024~2026 年全球精炼铜产量增速 3.2%、2.4%、2.2% ................... 11
电力时代奠定铜的消费,2024~2026 年全球铜消费增长 2.9%、2.8%、2.3%..............................13
供需平衡与价格展望 ...............................................................................................................19
投资评价和建议 .............................................................................................................................22
铝:供应缺乏弹性加剧缺口,铝价上&成本下,推动铝行业利润走扩 ....................................................23
回顾:电解铝和氧化铝分别主导上下半年行情................................................................................23
铝板块行情演绎逻辑推演 ...............................................................................................................24
电解铝供给和需求分析...................................................................................................................24
全球电解铝供应增量从国内过渡至海外,2024~2026 年全球供应增速分别 2.8%、1.6%、1.4%..24
消费摆脱地产约束,张力十足,2024~2026 年全球消费增速分别为 3.4%、2.6%、1.8% ............27
供需平衡与价格展望 ...............................................................................................................33
氧化铝供应与需求分析...................................................................................................................36
铝土矿结构性短缺抑制国内氧化铝开工率,海外氧化铝干扰不断共同造就缺口........................36
氧化铝供需矛盾何解与何时解?供需转向之后的氧化铝价格考量.............................................40
投资评价和建议 .............................................................................................................................44
金属新材料:景气向上,新能源及 AI 推动需求高增..............................................................................46
稀土永磁:稀土价格触底向上,需求保持高增................................................................................46
金属软磁:综合性能优异,光储汽助力迭代放量 ............................................................................49
被动元件材料:AI 大算力,需求高增长 .........................................................................................51
芯片电感.................................................................................................................................51
MLCC 高端纳米镍粉 ...............................................................................................................52
MLCC 陶瓷粉 .........................................................................................................................53
光伏新材料 ....................................................................................................................................54
锑:战略价值凸显,内外价差收敛有望拉涨内盘锑价 ............................................................................57
回顾:上半年供需共振主升浪开启,下半年内外价格分化 ..............................................................57
锑板块行情演绎逻辑推演 ...............................................................................................................58
锑供给和需求分析..........................................................................................................................59
供应偏紧已成新常态 ...............................................................................................................59